Tuesday, June 26, 2012

Stress link to Alzheimer's goes under the spotlight

Stress link to Alzheimer's goes under the spotlight [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 25-Jun-2012
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Contact: Glenn Harris
G.Harris@soton.ac.uk
44-238-059-3212
University of Southampton

Chronic stress is being investigated in a new Alzheimer's Society funded research project as a risk factor for developing dementia.

It is part of a 1.5 million package of six grants being given by the charity fighting to find a cause, cure and way to prevent the disease.

Clive Holmes, Professor of Biological Psychiatry at the University of Southampton, is lead investigator for the stress study. He says: "All of us go through stressful events. We are looking to understand how these may become a risk factor for the development of Alzheimer's.

"This is the first stage in developing ways in which to intervene with psychological or drug based treatments to fight the disease."

More effective coping methods for dealing with stress and a greater understanding of its biological impact may provide the answer.

The study scheduled to start in in less than a week will involve 18 months monitoring 140 people aged 50 and over with mild cognitive impairment.

The participants will be assessed for levels of stress and assessed for any progression from mild cognitive impairment to dementia.

About 60 per cent of people with mild cognitive impairment are known to go on to develop Alzheimer's.

Professor Holmes adds: "There is a lot of variability in how quickly that progression happens; one factor increasingly implicated in the process is chronic stress. That could be driven by a big change usually negative such as a prolonged illness, injury or a major operation.

"We are looking at two aspects of stress relief physical and psychological and the body's response to that experience. Something such as bereavement or a traumatic experience possibly even moving home is also a potential factor."

Alzheimer's Society research manager, Anne Corbett, says: "The study will look at the role chronic stress plays in the progression from mild thinking and memory problems - Mild Cognitive Impairment - to Alzheimer's disease.

"We feel this is a really important area of research that needs more attention. The results could offer clues to new treatments or better ways of managing the condition.

"It will also be valuable to understand how different ways of coping with stressful life events could influence the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease."

The participants in the trial will be compared to a group of 70 people without memory problems, who will be tested as a 'control group'. All the people taking part will be asked to complete cognitive tests in order to track their cognitive health.

Questionnaires will assess their personality type, style of coping with stressful events and their perceived level of social support and mood.

The process will be repeated after 18 months to measure any conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease. Stressful life events will also be recorded.

The researchers will take blood and saliva samples every six months to measure biological markers of stress. Blood samples will measure immune function and the saliva samples will track levels of cortisol, which is released by the body in response to chronic stress.

A number of illnesses are known to develop earlier or are made worse by chronic stress, including heart disease, diabetes, cancer and multiple sclerosis. Surprisingly little research has been done in people with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease in relation to their experience of stress.

###


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Stress link to Alzheimer's goes under the spotlight [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 25-Jun-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Glenn Harris
G.Harris@soton.ac.uk
44-238-059-3212
University of Southampton

Chronic stress is being investigated in a new Alzheimer's Society funded research project as a risk factor for developing dementia.

It is part of a 1.5 million package of six grants being given by the charity fighting to find a cause, cure and way to prevent the disease.

Clive Holmes, Professor of Biological Psychiatry at the University of Southampton, is lead investigator for the stress study. He says: "All of us go through stressful events. We are looking to understand how these may become a risk factor for the development of Alzheimer's.

"This is the first stage in developing ways in which to intervene with psychological or drug based treatments to fight the disease."

More effective coping methods for dealing with stress and a greater understanding of its biological impact may provide the answer.

The study scheduled to start in in less than a week will involve 18 months monitoring 140 people aged 50 and over with mild cognitive impairment.

The participants will be assessed for levels of stress and assessed for any progression from mild cognitive impairment to dementia.

About 60 per cent of people with mild cognitive impairment are known to go on to develop Alzheimer's.

Professor Holmes adds: "There is a lot of variability in how quickly that progression happens; one factor increasingly implicated in the process is chronic stress. That could be driven by a big change usually negative such as a prolonged illness, injury or a major operation.

"We are looking at two aspects of stress relief physical and psychological and the body's response to that experience. Something such as bereavement or a traumatic experience possibly even moving home is also a potential factor."

Alzheimer's Society research manager, Anne Corbett, says: "The study will look at the role chronic stress plays in the progression from mild thinking and memory problems - Mild Cognitive Impairment - to Alzheimer's disease.

"We feel this is a really important area of research that needs more attention. The results could offer clues to new treatments or better ways of managing the condition.

"It will also be valuable to understand how different ways of coping with stressful life events could influence the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease."

The participants in the trial will be compared to a group of 70 people without memory problems, who will be tested as a 'control group'. All the people taking part will be asked to complete cognitive tests in order to track their cognitive health.

Questionnaires will assess their personality type, style of coping with stressful events and their perceived level of social support and mood.

The process will be repeated after 18 months to measure any conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease. Stressful life events will also be recorded.

The researchers will take blood and saliva samples every six months to measure biological markers of stress. Blood samples will measure immune function and the saliva samples will track levels of cortisol, which is released by the body in response to chronic stress.

A number of illnesses are known to develop earlier or are made worse by chronic stress, including heart disease, diabetes, cancer and multiple sclerosis. Surprisingly little research has been done in people with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease in relation to their experience of stress.

###


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


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Facebook brings better messaging to Pages Manager and better photo support to Messenger

Facebook Pages Manager has been updated to let you view and reply to messages as well as have a little more control over notification. Facebook Messenger has also been updated and now gives more love to photos and lets you quickly switch between multiple conversations with in-app notifications.


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Video: Wildfires rage across West



>>> folks out west are dealing with a weather related emergency of their own. more than 20 major wildfires burning right now, thousands of residents in and around colorado have been ordered to evacuate as a wildfire there grows out of control. dangerously close to their homes. we get the latest from nbc's michelle franzen .

>> reporter: billowing smoke and towering flames surrounded homes today outside colorado springs . hundreds of firefighters battled the waldo canyon fire that scorched more than 2,000 acres and threatening densely populated communities and parks.

>> our primary objective today, structure protection. and continuing to hold the line that will stop the fire from copping down into the mountain shadows area.

>> reporter: the fast moving blaze is one of eight wildfires burning in colorado. the worst fire season in a decade.

>> this isn't something we haven't seen before, but it is unusual to see a fire with this potential.

>> reporter: the biggest, the high park fire just outside ft. collins destroyed nearly 200 homes and displaced hundreds of residents.

>> it's one of those days if we have nothing lost, it's good.

>> reporter: another fire race through a community, destroying 21 homes and cabins.

>> i didn't even think to take my phone and wallet, because the fire was a little further down.

>> reporter: tinder box conditions that continue to stoke fires throughout the west. basically the ingredients for this fire are single digit humidity levels, strong erratic winds, and we have a ridge of high pressure acting like a dome, locking in all this heat.

>> reporter: in utah, near salt lake city , firefighters are starting to get a handle on the so-called dump fire , possibly sparked by target shooters. with the fire season just getting started, residents and crews know they have a long summer ahead. michelle franzen , nbc news.

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Monday, June 25, 2012

mattChevy: My favorite Chattanooga watering hole. Pre-gaming for @katehall's wedding! @ Terminal Brew House http://t.co/kkPwF65w

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World markets fall ahead of EU summit

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?The Magician?s Nephew? in iPad Commercial

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UK News: Chinese spacecraft in docking first

A Chinese spacecraft carrying three astronauts has carried out a manual docking with an orbiting module, a first for the country as it strives to match American and Russian exploits in space.

The Shenzhou 9 capsule completed the manoeuver with the Tiangong 1 module live on national television.

It follows a docking last week that was carried out by remote control from a ground base in China.

The Chinese astronauts have been living and working in the module for the past week as part of preparations for manning a permanent space station. They returned to the Shenzhou 9 capsule early today and disconnected in preparation for the manual re-connection.

The crew includes 33-year-old Liu Yang, an air force pilot and China's first female space traveller.

Liu is joined by mission commander and veteran astronaut Jing Haipeng, 45, and crew mate Liu Wang, 43.

Their mission, which is expected to last at least 10 days, is China's fourth manned mission. Shenzhou 9 launched on June 16 from the Jiuquan centre on the edge of the Gobi desert in northern China.

China is hoping to join the United States and Russia as the only countries to send independently maintained space stations into orbit. It is already one of just three nations to have launched manned spacecraft on their own.

Another manned mission to the module is planned later this year. Possible future missions could include sending a man to the moon.

The Tiangong 1, which was launched last year, is due to be replaced by a permanent space station around 2020. That station is to weigh about 60 tons, slightly smaller than Nasa's Skylab of the 1970s and about one-sixth the size of the 16-nation International Space Station.

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